Top Four Construction Hazards and How to Prevent Them

Construction is a rewarding career, but it also comes with significant risks. The construction industry is one of the most hazardous in the United States, and injuries often occur from just a few common hazards. Understanding these risks and how to prevent them can help protect employees, projects, and your bottom line.

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the four most frequent construction hazards are falls, struck-by incidents, caught-in-between hazards, and electrocutions. Here’s how construction teams can reduce risk and stay safe on the job site.

Preventing Falls

Falls are a leading cause of construction injuries. To help reduce the risk:

• Wear and properly use fall arrest equipment.
• Install and maintain perimeter protection.
  
• Cover and secure all floor openings and clearly label floor opening covers.
• Use ladders and scaffolds safely, following manufacturer and site guidelines.

Preventing Struck-by-Incidents

Struck-by accidents occur when a worker is hit by a moving or falling object. To protect your team:

• Avoid positioning yourself between moving and fixed objects.
• Wear high-visibility clothing near equipment and vehicles so others can see you clearly.

Preventing Caught-in-Between Hazards

Caught-in-between incidents happen when a worker is trapped between equipment or materials. To prevent these injuries:

• Never enter an unprotected trench or excavation five feet or deeper without an adequate protective system.
• Smaller trenches may also require protection depending on site conditions.
• Ensure trenches or excavations are protected using sloping, shoring, benching, or trench shield systems.

Preventing Electrocutions

Electrocution is a serious risk on construction sites. Key safety practices include:

• Locate and identify utilities before starting work each day.
• Watch for overhead power lines when operating equipment.
• Maintain safe distances from power lines and follow local distance requirements.
• Use grounded or double-insulated portable electric tools.
• Employ ground-fault circuit interrupters for additional protection.
• Stay alert to electrical hazards when working on ladders, scaffolds, or other elevated platforms.

Staying Safe on the Job

By recognizing these common hazards and following basic safety practices, construction teams can help reduce injuries and protect both employees and projects. A proactive approach to job site safety contributes to a more productive and stable work environment.

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